Suchergebnisse

The rising rate of conflicts and the unsafe situation caused by reasons of ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, political opinion, or nationality entail an increase in the number of migratory movements. The goal of this article is to describe the health status of asylum seekers visited in an international health center. We conducted a retrospective study of the asylum seekers visited between July 2013 and June 2016. A total of 303 cases were included. The median age was 28.0 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 21–35), and 203 (67.0%) were men. Of the total, 128 cases (42.2%) were from Asia, 82 (27.1%) from Eastern Europe, 42 (13.9%) from sub-Saharan Africa, 34 (11.2%) from America, and 17 (5.6%) from Maghreb. The majority, 287 (94.7%), were asymptomatic. Seventy of the 303 (23.1%) cases were diagnosed with at least one infection, this being more prevalent in men; migrants from sub-Saharan Africa; and in those who took a land-maritime migratory route. Eight of the 303 (2.6%) cases were referred to the transcultural psychiatric department. Two important challenges of the study were the communication barriers and the legal or social situation that condition the psychological symptoms. In 48 of the 303 (15.8%) cases, there was diagnosed a noncommunicable diseases. The process of care was completed by 82.5%; although 21.9% completed the vaccination for hepatitis B. The asylum seekers in this study were in general healthy young men, although special attention was given to infectious diseases with certain geoepidemiological backgrounds. Unstable living arrangements, linguistic, and cultural barriers could account for the failure of the course of care.

582The individual in international law — Aliens — Position of — Treatment by and responsibilities of the receiving State — Political asylum — Whether receiving State ever required to grant as of right — Circumstances in which alien may claim asylum — The law of Switzerland

So how do the countries that refugees and asylum-seekers flee to respond? And what determines the degree to which these countries adopt an open or a closed approach?

Based on a case study on the former Austrian Federal Asylum Agency, the book provides sociological insights on state action in the administration of asylum in a European context. It offers a novel perspective on public administration by complementing the approaches of street-level bureaucracy and organizational sociology with theories of social practice and structuration. The study deals with the working conditions and the working environment as well as with the analysis of the structural differences that characterize the daily work of the decision-makers; the book concludes with a plea for more attention on the topic of ethics in administration, especially in the context of international protection. - Anhand einer Fallstudie über das ehemalige österreichische Bundesasylamt liefert das Buch soziologische Einsichten zu staatlichem Handeln in der Verwaltung von Asyl im europäischen Kontext. Es bietet eine neuartige Perspektive auf öffentlichen Verwaltung, indem Zugänge der street-level bureaucracy und Organisationssoziologie durch Theorien der sozialen Praxis und der Strukturation ergänzt werden. Die Studie befasst sich sowohl mit den Arbeitsbedingungen und dem Arbeitsumfeld als auch mit der Analyse der strukturellen Gegensätze, die den Arbeitsalltag der EntscheiderInnen charakterisieren; das Buch schließt mit einem Plädoyer für mehr Aufmerksamkeit für das Thema Ethik in der Verwaltung, insbesondere im Kontext des internationalen Schutzes.

Banding together in response to a situation of this seriousness gives people strength and confidence, and provides emotional, social and – above all – legal and political support.